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Locação de sites de imóveis
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Locação de sites de imóveis
Registrando-se para uma conta no ImmoScout24 / Immowelt / etc….
irá ajudá-lo a obter respostas.
Não basta se registrar para um nome de usuário e
senha, você não receberá nenhuma resposta dos gerentes de propriedade a menos que preencha todos os
informações exceto para o SCHUFA se você tiver status SOFA.
Se você tem status SOFA , NÃO se inscreva para um
SCHUFA verificação de crédito em qualquer lugar, ao fazer isso, você
se obrigou a pagar impostos alemães.
Se você não tem status SOFA, muitos outros blogs
explicar o processo de registro como residente.
As descrições das listagens de apartamentos / casas na Alemanha têm uma redação um pouco diferente do que você está acostumado a ver. Abaixo você encontrará traduções, explicações e outras dicas úteis.
Locação de sites de imóveis
Stuttgart is the capital city of Baden-Württemberg in Germany and is known for its cultural attractions, parks, and natural beauty. In addition, it is home to several distinct neighborhoods, each with its character and amenities.
There are no "bad" areas in or around Stuttgart.
Get out and explore; something fun is always happening in and
around Stuttgart.
Germany is a highly safe country with a low crime rate. Stuttgart ranks in the top 50 safest cities in the world. Stuttgart also ranks #1 as the least stressful city in the world.
The five major neighborhoods within the city of Stuttgart are:
Mitte (Middle/Center)
Stuttgart-Mitte: This is the central neighborhood of Stuttgart, and it is home to many of the city's cultural and historical landmarks, such as the Old Castle and the New Palace. It is also a significant commercial and business district with various shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues.
West (West)
Stuttgart-West: This neighborhood is located to the west of the city center and is known for its trendy residential areas, green spaces, and cultural attractions, such as Feuersee, Schloss Solitude, and Schwarzwild Park.
Ost (East)
Stuttgart-Ost: This neighborhood is located to the east of the city center and is home to a mix of residential and commercial areas, as well as cultural attractions, such as the Mercedes-Benz Museum.
Nord (North)
Stuttgart-Nord: This neighborhood is located to the north of the city center and is home to a number of residential areas, parks, and recreational facilities, such as the Killesbergpark and Höhenfreibad.
Süd (South)
Stuttgart-Süd: This neighborhood is located to the south of the city center and is known for its residential areas, cultural attractions, and natural beauty.
Popular Adjacent Cities and other Neighborhoods of Stuttgart
Bad Cannstaat
Böblingen
Degerloch
Esslingen
Ludwigsburg
Ostheim
Vaihingen
Zuffenhausen
Things to consider before choosing the area of Stuttgart you want to live in.
Consider your location carefully regarding your mode of transportation to and from work and if you will be driving or taking public transportation.
You will find heavy traffic congestion out of the villages in the morning and into the villages in the evening compared to the city.
THERE IS ALWAYS HEAVY TRAFFIC AROUND STUTTGART.
Rent a car and drive the route to and from the area you are considering at the time of day you would be commuting. Do this a few times on different days. Do not just rely on the GPS estimated time because rarely is this completely accurate. Gasoline prices are high even for those with access to the tax free fuel card.
Remember spending time with your family is much more precious than a large house and things.
Listing Descriptions & More
Rental Costs
In Germany, "cold rent" refers to the base rent for a rental property, which does not include any additional expenses or fees. The "cold rent" is typically the amount listed in rental advertisements and is used to calculate the base monthly rent price.
To calculate the total monthly rent, you will need to add any additional expenses or fees to the cold rent. These may include utilities, such as electricity, gas, and water, as well as any other fees or charges specified in the rental contract, such as a broker's fee or cleaning charges.
It is essential to carefully review the terms of the rental contract and budget for all applicable expenses when renting a property in Germany. This can help ensure that you clearly understand the total monthly rent and can make an informed decision about whether the rental is affordable for you.
Aluguel frio (Kaltmiete)
+
Aluguel morno (Warmmiete / zzgl.)
=
Aluguel mensal total (Miete)
Cold Rent (Kaltmiete)
The base price of the apartment/house and nothing else.
Warm Rent (Warmmiete)
Warm rent may also be listed as zuzüglich abbreviated as zzgl: meaning plus something.
In Germany, the term "warm rent" (Warmmiete) refers to the total monthly rent for a rental property, including the base rent (cold rent) and any additional expenses or fees. The warm rent estimates the total property cost, including operating expenses such as insurance, taxes, and utilities.
Operating expenses may include insurance, taxes, lights in hallways, elevator maintenance, cleaning common areas (Hausmeister), landscaping, etc.
Heat may or may not be included in the warm rent, depending on the terms of the rental contract and the property's specific features. If heat is not included in the warm rent, it may be an additional cost that the tenant is responsible for paying separately.
Warm rent does not typically include electricity, cable, internet, or phone.
End-of-the-Year Costs (Nebenkosten)
In Germany, it is common for tenants to pay for operating expenses, such as utilities and maintenance, every month as part of the warm rent. At the end of the year, the landlord or property management company may provide the tenant with an accounting statement reconciling the actual costs incurred over the year with the estimated expenses prepaid as part of the warm rent.
If the actual costs were higher than the estimated costs, the tenant might be required to pay the additional funds at that time. On the other hand, if the tenant prepaid more than the actual costs, they may be entitled to a refund of the difference.
It is essential to review the accounting statement and any other documentation provided by the landlord or property management company to ensure that the charges are accurate and fair. If you have any questions or concerns, it is a good idea to raise them with the landlord or property management company before paying any additional funds or requesting a refund. The tenant has the right to review the statement and raise objections within 12 months.
Security Deposit (Kaution)
Kaution means "deposit," which refers to the amount the tenant must pay in advance as a security deposit. The security deposit cannot exceed three months of cold rent by law. The funds are held in a separate interest-bearing account.
Rent Index (Mietspiegel)
Rental prices are based on the government's overview of local comparative rents. Stuttgart releases a qualified index every two years. Landlords cannot charge more than 10% above the current market rent. A lease can include raising the rent yearly based on the index but cannot exceed 15% in three years.
Listing Descriptions
In Germany, the term "Zimmer" (room) describes the number of rooms in a rental property, including all rooms, not just bedrooms. Therefore, it is essential to carefully review the floor plan or other details provided in the rental listing to determine the number of bedrooms in the property.
For example, a 4-Zimmer Wohnung (4-room apartment) may have three bedrooms, one living room, or a different configuration of rooms. Many listings will include a floor plan or other details to help you understand the layout of the property and the number of bedrooms it has.
If you are unsure how many bedrooms a rental property has, you can try contacting the landlord or property management company for clarification or asking for a virtual tour or in-person viewing of the property. This can help you better understand the property's layout and features and determine whether it meets your needs and preferences.
Translations
inglês
Sótão
Sacada
Porão
Banheiro
Banheira
Quarto
Por acordo
Porão
Aquecimento central
Quarto de criança
Moradia unifamiliar
Sala de jantar
Elevador
Casa de fazenda
Cozinha equipada
Andar
Aquecimento de piso
Planta baixa / layout
Mobiliado
Jardim
Térreo
Toalete para convidados
corredor
Aquecimento
lar
Cozinha
Área de gramado
Sala de estar
Espaço de convivência
Maisonette
Lugar de estacionamento
Bicho de estimação
Animal de estimação (não) permitido
Térreo Elevado
(não ao nível da rua)
Apartamento de aluguel
Sala
Geminada / Duplex
Banho
Estudar
Terraço
Moradia / casa geminada
Modelo
Estacionamento subterrâneo
Sem mobília
muro
Banheiro
WC ( armário de água)
Janela
Alemão*
Dachboden
Balkon
Souterrain
Badezimmer
Wanne
Schlafzimmer
nach Vereinbarung
Keller
Zentralheizung
Kinderzimmer
Einfamilienhaus
Esszimmer
Personenaufzug /
Aufzug
Bauernhaus
Einbauküche
Boden / Fußboden
Fußbodenheizung
Grundriss
Möbliert
Garten
Erdgeschoss
Gästetoilette /
Gäste-WC
Flur
Heizung
Haus
Küche
Rasenflache
Wohnzimmer
Wohnfläche
Maisonette
Stellplatz
Haustier
(nicht) erlaubt
Hochparterre
Mietwohnung
Zimmer
Doppelhaushälfte
Dusche
Arbeitszimmer
Terrasse
Reihenhaus
Typ
Tiefgarage
unmöbliert
Varinha
Toilette
WC / Wasser-Klosett / Klo
Fenster
* A cor do texto indica o gênero do artigo
der die das die
Unexpected Norms
Kitchen cabinets and appliances are not always included.
It is not uncommon for rental properties in Germany to exclude certain items or features from the rental agreement. For example, some rental properties may not have a fitted kitchen, meaning that the tenant may be required to provide their own appliances and fixtures or rent them from a separate provider.
A fitted kitchen is equipped with cabinets, countertops, and appliances.
Always clarify if a kitchen pictured in the listing is included in the rental agreement. It is not unusual to take your kitchen when you move or rent it to the next tenant for a monthly fee.
If you are active-duty or a GS employee, the base can provide you with appliances if needed but not the cabinets or countertops.
Often kitchens can be found for free or very low cost on eBay Kleinanzeigen or Facebook Marketplace.
Many real estate finder sites have "fitted kitchen" (Einbauküche) as a search filter.
Light fixtures are not always permanent fixtures included.
Most rental properties will not include light fixtures or other finishes, such as curtains or blinds. In these cases, the tenant may be responsible for purchasing and installing these items themselves or negotiating with the landlord to have them included or installed in the rental agreement.
Light fixtures can be bought relatively inexpensively if you are not too picky about the style.
Clarify with the realtor if the fixtures are included. If they are omitted, you may be able to purchase existing fixtures from the current tenant
Dedicated parking is not always a standard option.
Parking may also be an issue to consider when renting a property in Germany. Some properties may have parking spaces or garages, while others may not. If parking is not included with the rental property, the tenant may need to find and pay for parking elsewhere.
Within the city of Stuttgart, street parking may be zoned as resident-only parking on street.
Your realtor or the landlord will know if the area is a parking zone, or you can search the areas on the Stuttgart City site.
A resident's parking pass is obtained through the Bürgerbüro office or online. As of 2022, the cost is 400€ per year. The fee has remained the same since the inception of the zoned areas in 2015.
Underground garages and other parking spaces are readily available for lease. You can search for open parking spaces for lease on ImmoblienScout24. On the home page's right side, change the search from Wohnung (rent) to Garagen/StellPlätz (Garages/Parking Spaces).
Apartments with multiple bathrooms are not the norm.
A place with more than one bathroom is not common in Stuttgart. Most real estate sites do not have a filter for bathrooms. An extremely common feature of German bathrooms is a towel warmer.
A rental listing with two bathrooms (Badzimmer) does not always mean two full baths. Two bathrooms often denote one full bath and one toilet (guest toilet), although this is not a hard-fast rule because sometimes it is two full baths.
Viewing Rental Properties
Viewing rental properties in Germany can be similar to home buying in the United States in that it may involve working with a real estate agent and scheduling appointments to view properties. However, it is essential to remember that renting a property in Germany may differ in some ways from buying a home in the United States.
One of the main differences is that individuals, rather than large corporations, own most properties in Germany. Therefore, you may need to work with a real estate agent or directly with the landlord or property owner to arrange viewings and apply for the rental.
Viewing multiple properties daily without a car is possible, especially if you are looking within the city and using public transportation. However, allowing enough time between appointments to travel to each property and view it correctly is vital.
Viewing rental properties in Germany can be challenging, but with proper planning and organization, finding a rental that meets your needs and preferences is possible.
Scheduling a Showing
Request a showing by first emailing the listing agent using the email address listed on the site.
Exemplo
No Immo Scout 24, isso é encontrado no lado direito da página no anúncio
Original
Translated
After 2-3 business days, call the agent if you have not received a response.
We received almost no responses, but do not skip this 1st step because the agent's office will ask if you tried contacting them through the rental search site, and if you have not done this, they will request you send an email first.
If you are not fluent in German, an important phrase to know is:
,,Sprechen Sie Englisch?” ("Do you speak English?")
Day of the Showing
Helpful Tips
Ser pontual!!
A pontualidade é extremamente importante na cultura alemã. É melhor chegar 15 minutos antes da hora programada.
Aproveite o tempo extra para dar uma olhada ao redor do local e sentir a área.
Dirija-se ao agente formalmente, Herr (Sr.) / Frau (Sra.)
Faça muitas perguntas. Em todos os lugares que vimos, os agentes foram extremamente simpáticos e prestativos.
Não tenha medo de perguntar o que o proprietário estaria disposto a negociar.
Por exemplo, visitamos um apartamento recém-construído. Não tinha luminárias nem cozinha equipada. Inicialmente o senhorio não ia caber na cozinha, mas alguns dias depois, o corretor nos contatou, informando que o senhorio realmente nos queria como inquilinos. Se uma cozinha equipada é o que seria necessário para alugarmos o apartamento, ela estava disposta a instalar uma cozinha às suas custas.
For example, we toured a newly built apartment. It did not have light fixtures or a fitted kitchen. Initially, the landlord would not fit the kitchen, but a few days later, the agent contacted us, informing us that the landlord wanted us as tenants. If a fitted kitchen is what it would take for us to rent the apartment, she was willing to install a kitchen at her expense.
NÃO diga de forma alguma que deseja o lugar, mesmo que queira. Os contratos verbais são vinculativos na Alemanha.
É normal pegar o formulário e dizer que você vai pensar sobre isso, mas diga ao agente um dia exato em que você fará o acompanhamento com um não ou com o seu formulário preenchido.
Se tiver certeza de que o lugar não é para você, avise o agente e agradeça pelo tempo dispensado.
Mantenha uma lista dos lugares que você contatou e viu. Se você estiver interessado em vários lugares, uma lista o ajudará a manter o controle de quem você contatou e o ajudará a lembrar o que você gostou ou não em um lugar.
Lista pré-formatada para ajudá-lo a controlar as propriedades
Configurar exibições é um processo, mas você também vai superar esse obstáculo. Vai ser frustrante, mas valerá a pena quando você encontrar seu lugar e finalmente se instalar.